stroong_couple_ 07122025 0022 couple ChaturbateDecember 6, 2025 stroong_couple_ 07122025 0022 couple Chaturbate Size: 1162063226 bytes (1108 MB), duration: 01:24:54, avg.bitrate: 1782 kb/s Video: h264, yuv420p, 1280×720, 30 fps Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo
